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Berkhof or Berkhoff is a surname from Dutch / German origin. The name means literally `birch-farm´ or `birch-farmhouse´ and falls as such under the so-called farm names. Such a name served as an address when street names were not commonly used. To leave no doubt there would have stood a birch tree in the yard.〔Both Debrabander as Winkler gives as meaning of the surname: “farm of/with birches (hof van/met berken)”. In his Middle Dutch dictionary Verdam explains the word “berke” as “birch (berkenboom)” and “hof” as “1. enclosed yard, place; 2. farmhouse, farm, homestead (1. omheinde ruimte, plaats; 2. boerewoning, boerderij, hofstede)”. * Debrabander, F., ''Dictionary of family names in Belgium and northern France (Woordenboek van de familienamen in België en Noord-Frankrijk)'' (Amsterdam/Antwerpen rev. 2003), pag. 115 * Verdam, J., ''Dictionary of Middle Dutch (Middelnederlandsch Handwoordenboek)'' (Den Haag 1932 unalt. 1981), pag. 77 and 253 * Winkler, J., ''Dutch Surnames, their origins, history and meanings (De Nederlandse geslachtsnamen in oorsprong, geschiedenis en betekeenis)'' (Haarlem 1900), pag. 406〕 == Origin == Fairly common practice in farm names was that the lessee (tenant) of the farm and his family received the farm name as an addition behind the first name and the patronymic. Primarily, however, was the name connected to the farmhouse and the yard. This meant that a new, succeeding lessee and his family could also become known by the farm name. This way several unrelated families can have their name derived from one and the same farm. Because the lessee and his descendants that had left the farm, often continued in using the farm name by which they had become generally known. In The Netherlands as well as in Northwest-Germany several of these farms-of-origin are known. The oldest known references of these date from the early sixteenth and even one from the end of the fifteenth century. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Berkhoff (surname)」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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